Resource X-Sampa Phoneme Lists

[Infoholic]

There are a lot of languages in the world, many of them don't have lists of x-sampa for voicebank use; so I kinda though this would be fun to do in my spare time. I will do each language in a different post.

First up; Icelandic X-Sampa
X-Sampa / IPA / Word Example (In respective language)

Vowels

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Monopthongs
a / a / karl
E / ɛ / kenna
i / i / fínt
I / ɪ / vita
O / ɔ / loft
9 / œ / dökk
u / u / ungur
Y / ʏ / upp

Dipthongs
ai / ai / ætla
au / au / páfi
ei / ei / engi
ou / ou / hóll
9i / œi / laust

Consonants

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Nasals
m / m / miði
m_0 / m̥ / lampi
n / n / níu
n_0 / n̥ / hnífur
J / ɲ / lengi
J_0 / ɲ̊ / banki
N / ŋ / ungs
N_0 / ŋ̊ / þungt

Plosives
p / p / böl
p_h / pʰ / páfi
+hp / ʰp / tappi
t / t / dagur
t_h / tʰ / tala
+ht / ʰt / stutt
c / c / gys
c_h / cʰ / kær
+hc / ʰc / ekki
k / k / göng
k_h / kʰ / koma
+hk / ʰk / þakka

Fricatives
f / f / fyrir
v / v / verk
T / θ / það
D / ð / veður
s / s / saga
C / ç / hjá
x / x / sjúkt
x_w / xʷ / hver (rare)
G / ɣ / laga
h / h / hús

Trills
r / r / rós
r_0 / r̥ / hreinn

Approximates
l / l / líf
l_0 / l̥ / stelpa
j / j / jú

Important Note: Icelandic uses preaspiration, which is not covered by traditional X-sampa. Due to this, Z-sampa is used to cover those specific phonemes.

 

[Infoholic]

Finnish X-Sampa
X-Sampa / IPA / Word Example (In respective language)

Vowels

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Monopthongs
a / ɑ / pouta
{ / æ / pötyä
e / e / terve
i / i / viha
o / o / oska
2 / ø / pöly
u / u / surma
y / y / kesy

Dipthongs
ai / ɑi / aika
au / ɑu / aura
{i / æi / äiti
{y / æy / täytyy
ei / ei / hei
eu / eu / neutraali
ey / ey / keskeytyä
ie / ie / kieli
iu / iu / viulu
iy / iy / siistiytyä
oi / oi / koittaa
ou / ou / outo
2i / øi / töitä
2y / øy / pöyristyä
ui / ui / muita
uo / uo / suomi
yi / yi / syitä
y2 / yø / työtä

Consonants

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Nasals
m / m / metsä
n / n / nena
N / ŋ / vangita

Plosives
p / p / puu
b / b / bussi (loanword)
t / t / tina
d / d / ladot
k / k / kala
g / ɡ / gorilla (loanword)

Fricatives
f / f / filmi (loanword)
s / s / sinä
S / ʃ / šakki (loanword)
C / ç / vihma
x / x / kahvi
h / h / hevonen
h\ / ɦ / vaha

Approximants
j / j / joulu
l / l / laulu
P / ʋ / viha

Trills
r / r / rauta

Stops
? / ʔ / vaa'an (the pause)

 

[Infoholic]

Vietnamese (Hanoi) X-Sampa
X-Sampa / IPA / Word Example (In respective language)

Vowels

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Monopthongs
a / a / ăn
e / e / về
E / ɛ / xe
@ / ə / ân
i / i / khi
1 / ɨ / tư
o / o / cô
O / ɔ / có
u / u / ru

Dipthongs
i@ / iə / viên
1@ / ɨə / chưa
u@ / uə / mua

Consonants

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Plosives
? / ʔ / anh (unwritten, occurs before initial vowels)
b_< / ɓ / ba
d_< / ɗ / đi
k / k / cô
p / p / pin (loanword)
t / t / tây
t_h / tʰ / thầy
t_s\ / t͡ɕ / chè (in rare cases c_s\ is used or the tie bar being omitted entirely with ts\ or cs\)
k_+ / k̟ / cách (final; k phonetic with advancement)
kp / kp / học (after /u, o, ɔ/) (final)

Nasals
m / m / mai (final occurrence; thêm)
n / n / nam (final occurrence; ban)
J / ɲ / nhà
N / ŋ / ngâm (final occurrence; trứng)
N_+ / ŋ̟ / bình (final; N phonetic with advancement)
Nm / ŋm / hồng (after /u, o, ɔ/) (final)

Fricatives
f / f / phở
G / ɣ / ghế
h / h / hàng
x / x / khô
s / s / xa
v / v / về
z / z / già

Approximants
l / l / là
j / j / cái (final)
w / w / tao (final)

Glides
w / ʷ / quốc